High Potassium and Sodium Levels - Nutrition | NoahStrength.com (2024)

Table of Contents:

INSULIN AND POTASSIUM RELATIONSHIP

Show Description

High Potassium and Sodium Levels - Nutrition | NoahStrength.com (1)

INSULIN AND POTASSIUM RELATIONSHIP.
Have you ever wondered why you need to watch the potassium level when you give insulin?
Or how glucose affects the potassium level?
In this video, I’m going to walk through the key things you need to know about insulin, potassium and glucose for your fluids and electrolytes exam in nursing school..
Here’s what we’ll talk about:
1. Potassium likes to hang out inside of the cell in the intracellular fluid (ICF).
2. When the blood glucose level is elevated, potassium moves outside of the cell into the extracellular fluid (ECF), causing the potassium level to increase..
3. Insulin forces potassium back into the cell, causing the potassium level to decrease..
CRITICAL THINKING POINT:
Serious complications can occur if the potassium level is too high or too low. So any time you’re giving insulin or treating a patient with elevated glucose levels, you must watch their potassium level carefully..
Come back to this video any time you need a quick refresher on insulin and potassium shifts in the body..
J O I N T H E C O M M U N I T Y.
https://membership.nursingschoolofsuccess.com/.
F R E E M E D S U R G S T U D Y C H E C K L I S T:
https://nursingsos.lpages.co/youtube-med-surg-study-checklist/.
R E L A T E D V I D E O S.
Pathophysiology of DKA: https://nursingschoolofsuccess.com/episode18/.
What is Insulin and Glucagon? https://nursingschoolofsuccess.com/episode55/.
What is the Somogyi Effect? https://nursingschoolofsuccess.com/episode12/.
S U B S C R I B E.
http://bit.ly/nursingsossubscribe.
F O L L O W.
BLOG | https://nursingschoolofsuccess.com/blog.
INSTAGRAM | https://www.instagram.com/nursingsos/.
FACEBOOK | https://www.facebook.com/nursingschoolofsuccess/.
LEGAL DISCLAIMER:
These videos are intended for entertainment purposes only. Although we strive for 100% accuracy in all of our videos, errors may occur. Never treat a patient or make a nursing or medical decision based on the information provided on this channel or in our videos. Never practice nursing or medicine unless you have a proper license to do so.

Video taken from the channel: NursingSOS

Hypokalemia leads to Hypertension

Show Description

High Potassium and Sodium Levels - Nutrition | NoahStrength.com (2)

Hypokalemia leads to Hypertension

Video taken from the channel: Dr. Andras Fazakas

Aldosterone: Sodium and Potassium Balance Na+/K+ Balance Explained in 5 Minutes!!

Show Description

High Potassium and Sodium Levels - Nutrition | NoahStrength.com (3)

Thank you for watching!
If you would like to request a video or topic to be made, leave a comment in the comment section below and I will try to cover it!
Please subscribe to the channel if you can and like this video! I would really appreciate it as it will help me reach my next goal of 100,000 subscribers!
Good luck with your studies!
Follow us on Twitter: http://twitter.com/5MinuteSchool.
Follow us on Instagram: http://instagram.com/5minuteschool

Video taken from the channel: 5MinuteSchool

Electrolyte Imbalances | Hyperkalemia (High Potassium)

Show Description

High Potassium and Sodium Levels - Nutrition | NoahStrength.com (4)

What is hyperkalemia, and what are the key concepts the NCLEX wants RN nursing students and LPN students to know about fluid and electrolytes?
Studying for a nursing school exam? Click the link below to get FREE access to a massive library of helpful videos (not on Youtube), Cheat Sheets, Study Guides and Quiz Questions! https://simplenursing.com/free-trial/.
Hyperkalemia is fancy words for high potassium, or high blood serum potassium. Normal potassium levels range from 3.5 5.0 mmol/L according to the NCLEX (NCSBN boards). Potassium is an electrolyte that helps the body’s muscles to contract, therefore in electrolyte imbalances like hyperkalemia patients experience tight and contracted muscles specifically in the myocardium heart muscle. Signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia can include ECG & EKG changes including ST elevation, peaked T waves among others..
This video is part of a 12 video fluid and electrolytes series to help registered nurse RN students and LPN students with electrolyte imbalance memorization tricks.In this video Michael Linares, RN from Simple Nursing helps pinpoint the exact causes of hyperkalemia, which is expected to know for the NCLEX, HESI, ATI, and Kaplan proctor exams..
For more information on electrolyte imbalances like hyperkalemia, click here: https://simplenursing.com/free-trial/.
Frustrated with boring NCLEX programs “included” in your tuition? Check out the SimpleNursing NCLEX prep mobile app: https://simplenursing.com/free-trial/.
Over 2,000 NCLEX style questions.
Visual in-depth rationales.
1,200 fun videos & 300 Cheat Sheets covering the most highly tested topics.
Test tips & Memory Tricks included.
92% pass rate | learn how: https://simplenursing.com/free-trial/.
Need help with other difficult nursing school topics?
Click below. We got you covered:).
Fluid & Electrolytes https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3NAm8UHLUnLJSqeCM_EJHXZ685sb67bn.
Heart Failure (CHF) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3NAm8UHLUnLEVzZvkdBX1IWHPg21Jobw.
Myocardial Infarction (MI) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3NAm8UHLUnLLJQsAIsQaHJiOvcLN1cUe.
Addison’s vs. Cushing https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3NAm8UHLUnKT3JBkVTN-hXbyULbPgWz5.
Diabetes Mellitus & DKA vs HHNS https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3NAm8UHLUnKxNrh1HdilzIIH9WM8JrLq.
Cardiomyopathy https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3NAm8UHLUnIeh0g_moaGLzXWiOh3fqdi.
IV Fluids: Hypertonic, Hypotonic & Isotonic https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3NAm8UHLUnIdjUfgMcAE1JIq6Nx29JRX.
Hypertension https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5zg95R8H1oo.
Hyperkalemia https://youtu.be/HdG8lqJzWi4.
SIADH vs Diabetes Insipidus https://youtu.be/hKFGGv0E-5A..
Follow me on Social Media:
Subscribe to our Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/SimpleNursing.
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/SimpleNursing.
Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/SimpleNursing..
Thanks for tuning in..
Don’t be scared, BE PREPARED!
#fluidandelectrolytes #electrolytes #hyperkalemia #Highpotassium

Video taken from the channel: Simple Nursing

High Potassium

Show Description

High Potassium and Sodium Levels - Nutrition | NoahStrength.com (5)

An introduction to high potassium to assist you in solving problems in clinical medicine..
The information contained in this video is not a substitute for medical advice. It is for reference only and should not be used to determine treatment for specific medical conditions only a professional health care provider can do this. You should seek prompt medical care for any specific health issues and consult your health care provider..
Content from our videos is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The views expressed on every video are those of Kenneth B. Christopher, MD and do not necessarily reflect the views of my employer Partners HealthCare.

Video taken from the channel: Kenneth B. Christopher

Water and Sodium Balance, Hypernatremia and Hyponatremia, Animation

Show Description

High Potassium and Sodium Levels - Nutrition | NoahStrength.com (6)

Body fluid regulation and sodium disorders, pathology, causes and treatment. This video and other related videos (in HD) are available for instant download licensing here: https://www.alilamedicalmedia.com/-/galleries/narrated-videos-by-topics/electrolyte-acid-base-balance.
©Alila Medical Media. All rights reserved..
Voice by Ashley Fleming.
Support us on Patreon and get FREE downloads and other great rewards: patreon.com/AlilaMedicalMedia.
All images/videos by Alila Medical Media are for information purposes ONLY and are NOT intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition..
Water moves from the more diluted solution to the more concentrated solution from lower to higher osmolality..
Sodium, being the major extracellular solute, is the principal determinant of plasma osmolality and the most important regulator of fluid balance. A normal blood sodium level is kept between 135 and 145 mmol/L. Hyponatremia occurs when blood sodium falls below 135, while hypernatremia is when it exceeds 145. Clinical manifestations of sodium disorders reflect disturbances in water movement in the brain. In hypernatremia, high blood sodium levels draw water out of the brain cells, causing dehydration and shrinkage. Whereas in hyponatremia, low concentrations of plasma sodium drive water into brain cells, making them swell, causing edema. Both situations produce neurologic symptoms, which can range from headache, confusion, to seizures, coma or even death..
Hypernatremia most often occurs because of inadequate water intake, or excessive water loss or excretion. Water intake is regulated by thirst. When a decreased body fluid volume or an increased plasma osmolality is detected, the brain perceives it as thirst and produces water-seeking behavior. Impaired thirst mechanism is a common cause of hypernatremia in the elderly..
The body loses water primarily by excreting it in urine. Water excretion by the kidneys is mainly regulated by vasopressin, a hypothalamic hormone that causes the kidneys to retain water in response to low blood volume or high plasma osmolality. Impaired vasopressin release, renal dysfunction, and use of certain diuretics, are common causes of excessive water loss through the kidneys..
Fluid loss through the digestive tract is normally negligible, but can be substantial in vomiting or diarrhea. Sweat loss though skin can be significant in extreme heat or during excessive exercise..
Chronic hypernatremia is treated with oral hypotonic fluids, while acute or severe hypernatremia may require intravenous administration along with constant monitoring to avoid overcorrection..
For hyponatremia, treatment depends on the body fluid volume:
In low volume, or hypovolemic hyponatremia, both sodium and water levels decrease, but sodium loss is relatively greater. This commonly occurs due to loss of sodium-containing fluids, as in vomiting and diarrhea, especially when loses are replaced with plain water. This type is managed by rehydration with isotonic fluids..
In high volume, or hypervolemic hyponatremia, both sodium and water levels increase, with a relatively greater increase in body water. This often results from fluid retention in conditions such as heart failure, liver cirrhosis, or kidney failure; and is usually treated with diuresis..
In normal volume, or euvolemic hyponatremia, sodium level is normal, but there is an increase in total body water. This can be caused by excessive water intake combined with renal insufficiency, or syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion, which causes the kidneys to retain more water. This type is managed by restricting free water intake and addressing the underlying cause..
Premenopausal women are more susceptible to acute hyponatremia with severe brain edema, perhaps because female hormones increase vasopressin level, and inhibit the brain sodium-potassium pump, which pumps sodium out of the cell and helps maintain normal brain volume.

Video taken from the channel: Alila Medical Media

Kidney Conversations: High Potassium & Your Kidneys

Show Description

High Potassium and Sodium Levels - Nutrition | NoahStrength.com (7)

Are you the 33%? https://www.MinuteForYourKidneys.org/?youtube.
Donate to support our mission today: https://www.kidney.org/support?youtube.
Subscribe to our YouTube channel: http://bit.ly/nkfyoutube.
Learn about kidney health, kidney disease, and related conditions: https://www.kidney.org/atoz.
About the National Kidney Foundation:
Fueled by passion and urgency, National Kidney Foundation is a lifeline for all people affected by kidney disease. As pioneers of scientific research and innovation, NKF focuses on the whole patient through the lens of kidney health. Relentless in our work, we enhance lives through action, education and accelerating change..
Follow NKF at:
https://www.instagram.com/nationalkidneyfoundation/.
https://www.facebook.com/nationalkidneyfoundation/.
https://twitter.com/nkf.
#kidneys #kidneystrong #kidneyhealth #heartyourkidneys #mykidneysmylife

Video taken from the channel: National Kidney Foundation

High Potassium and Sodium Levels Causes. Causes of high potassium levels include chronic kidney disease, acute kidney failure, Addison’s disease, Identification. The basic metabolic panel blood test identifies high levels of potassium and sodium in the blood. Complications. Complications.Q: The potassium and sodium levels in my blood are high. What food should I avoid to lower it down?

How should I manage it? Sodium: -149 mmol/L (normal value-135-145); Potassium 6.7 mmol/L.Potassium balances the effects of sodium and helps keep fluid levels within a certain range. Your body should maintain a specific amount of potassium in the blood, ranging from 3.6 to 5.2.Potassium and sodium are electrolytes needed for the body to function normally and help maintain fluid and blood volume in the body.

However, a person can get high blood pressure by consuming too much sodium and not enough potassium. 1 Potassium is found.Your health care provider may order sodium and potassium blood tests as part of your regular checkup, to monitor an existing condition that affects electrolytes or if you have symptoms of abnormal potassium or sodium levels. It can also be a side effect of certain medications, like diuretics and antidepressants.Acidosis can draw potassium out of cells and into the blood.

High glucose levels, as can be seen in uncontrolled diabetes, can do the same. Low sodium levels in the face of high potassium levels can suggest a hormonal condition known as hypoaldosteronism. A complete blood count can also be a helpful screening test.Sodium and Potassium Levels For many people, the maximum recommended amount of sodium per day is 2,300 milligrams.

The adequate intake set by the Institute of Medicine for people between the ages.Chronic medical conditions can cause abnormal levels in potassium, calcium and sodium, but if you exercise on a frequent basis, you may be susceptible to the effects of electrolyte imbalance as well. As you exercise, your body gives off sweat.

This falsely raises the amount of potassium in the blood sample, even though the potassium level in your body is actually normal. When this is suspected, a repeat blood sample is done. The most common cause of genuinely high potassium (hyperkalemia) is related to your kidneys, such a.High potassium levels usually develop slowly over weeks or months.

This can lead to feelings of fatigue or nausea. If your potassium spikes suddenly, you.A potassium level higher than 5.5 mmol/L is critically high, and a potassium level over 6 mmol/L can be life-threatening. Small variations in ranges may be possible depending on the laboratory.

The oil analysis report we received from our lab showed elevated levels of sodium and potassium in our engine oil. This oil has also become significantly thicker. What could be causing this to occur? There are multiple sources for the sodium found in your diesel engine oil.Results.

Figure 1 shows the mean sodium and potassium levels of all the samples in relation to the various days’ readings. It shows a gradual consistent reduction in sodium concentration having reduced from a mean of 155mmol/l to 145.04mmol/l, a change of approximately 10mmol/l over the 20-day period.As your adrenal glands fail, these hormone levels fall to abnormal levels.

Inadequate production of aldosterone leads to low sodium and high potassium levels. The primary treatment for Addison disease is hormone replacement.Interpreting and managing a laboratory result of abnormal sodium or potassium levels is a common scenario in general practice. Electrolyte imbalances are more common in older people and in people with co-morbidities.

The immediate cause of the imbalance.

List of related literature:

With industrialization and increased consumption of processed foods, which often have high-sodium and low-potassium content, there have been dramatic increases in sodium intake and decreases in potassium intake.

High Potassium and Sodium Levels - Nutrition | NoahStrength.com (8)
fromGuyton & Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology E-Book: A South Asian Edition
by Mario Dr Vaz, Tony Dr Raj, Kurpad Dr Anura
Elsevier Health Sciences, 2016

Potassium levels are usually high but may be normal during an attack.

High Potassium and Sodium Levels - Nutrition | NoahStrength.com (9)
fromBraunwald’s Heart Disease E-Book: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine
by Robert O. Bonow, Douglas L. Mann, et. al.
Elsevier Health Sciences, 2011

Episodes are triggered by high potassium foods and may occur when the patient is resting about 20 to 30 minutes after exercise.

High Potassium and Sodium Levels - Nutrition | NoahStrength.com (10)
fromNeuromuscular Disorders: Management and Treatment E-Book
by Tulio E. Bertorini
Elsevier Health Sciences, 2010

4 Processed foods are high in sodium and fairly high in potassium.

High Potassium and Sodium Levels - Nutrition | NoahStrength.com (11)
fromMosby’s Review Questions for the NCLEX-RN Exam E-Book
by Patricia M. Nugent, Judith S. Green, et. al.
Elsevier Health Sciences, 2010

Many foods high in potassium are also low in sodium.

High Potassium and Sodium Levels - Nutrition | NoahStrength.com (12)
fromMedical-surgical Nursing: An Integrated Approach
by Lois White, Gena Duncan
Delmar Thomson Learning, 2002

Clinical studies have shown that a diet high in sodium (salt) accompanied by low consumption of foods containing potassium influence blood volume and tend to raise blood pressure.

High Potassium and Sodium Levels - Nutrition | NoahStrength.com (13)
fromProblem-Free Diabetes: Controlling Diabetes With the Help of The Power of Your Metabolism
by Frank Suarez
Frank Suarez, 2016

Ideally your potassium intake should be higher than your sodium intake.

High Potassium and Sodium Levels - Nutrition | NoahStrength.com (14)
fromThe Warrior Diet: Switch on Your Biological Powerhouse for High Energy, Explosive Strength, and a Leaner, Harder Body
by Ori Hofmekler
North Atlantic Books, 2007

Potassium levels generally are high during an attack.

High Potassium and Sodium Levels - Nutrition | NoahStrength.com (15)
fromNeurology in Clinical Practice
by Robert B. Daroff, Gerald M Fenichel, et. al.
Elsevier Health Sciences, 2012

Potassium levels may be normal, low or elevated during attacks.

High Potassium and Sodium Levels - Nutrition | NoahStrength.com (16)
fromPediatric Critical Care Study Guide: Text and Review
by Steven E. Lucking, Frank A. Maffei, et. al.
Springer London, 2012

Most patients with these levels do not develop these problems, but it is important to correct a low or high potassium level as soon as possible.

High Potassium and Sodium Levels - Nutrition | NoahStrength.com (17)
from100 Questions & Answers About Kidney Dialysis
by Lawrence E. Stam
Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2009

Related Articles:

  1. High Potassium Foods to prevent for those who have High Potassium Levels
  2. Does Low Sodium High Potassium Have Anything related to Addison Disease
  3. How you can Treat High Potassium Levels
  4. Exactly What Do High Sodium Levels Mean
  5. How Can High Potassium Levels Affect Heart
  6. Foods That Create High Potassium Levels
High Potassium and Sodium Levels - Nutrition | NoahStrength.com (2024)

FAQs

What happens if sodium and potassium levels are high? ›

A typical potassium level for adults is between 3.5 and 5.0 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). Hyperkalemia occurs when potassium levels go above 5.5 mmol/L. A potassium level above 6.5 mmol/L can cause heart problems that require immediate medical attention.

Does high sodium increase potassium? ›

The steady rise in the ratio of sodium to potassium starting at an early age reflects an increase in sodium intake and decrease in potassium intake resulting from a Western diet heavily reliant on processed foods high in added sodium and low in added potassium.

How can I reduce sodium and potassium in my body? ›

There are options
  1. Following a low-potassium diet, if needed. ...
  2. Try avoiding certain salt substitutes. ...
  3. Avoiding herbal remedies or supplements. ...
  4. Taking water pills or potassium binders, as directed by your healthcare provider.
Feb 25, 2016

What are the symptoms of high potassium levels in the elderly? ›

Some symptoms of high potassium levels include muscle weakness; diarrhea; weak, slow, or irregular pulse; paresthesia; abdominal cramping; nausea; irritability; or even sudden collapse.

Can drinking lots of water lower your potassium levels? ›

Potassium depletion due to overhydration might account for the hypokalaemia and reduction in exchangeable potassium observed in some patients with the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone.

What is the most likely cause of the elevated potassium level? ›

The most common cause of genuinely high potassium (hyperkalemia) is related to your kidneys, such as: Acute kidney injury. Chronic kidney disease.

What is the quickest way to lower potassium levels? ›

Ways to lower your potassium levels include taking diuretics, adjusting your diet, and avoiding certain herbal remedies. Potassium is an essential mineral that helps maintain the proper function of your muscles and nerves.

What can I drink to bring my potassium down? ›

Drinks and snacks
  • rice milk.
  • coffee (limit to 8 oz.)
  • tea (limit to 16 oz.)
  • sparkling water.
  • cakes and pies without chocolate or fruits high in potassium.
  • cookies without chocolate or nuts.

What should I eat if my potassium is too high? ›

Choose starches and vegetables that are lower in potassium (such as rice, noodles and green beans). Avoid french fries and other fried potatoes.

How does high potassium make you feel? ›

It usually develops slowly over many weeks or months and is often mild. It can recur. If hyperkalemia comes on suddenly and you have very high levels of potassium, you may feel heart palpitations, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, or vomiting. Sudden or severe hyperkalemia is a life-threatening condition.

How to flush sodium out of your body? ›

“The body naturally removes sodium through sweat, tears and urine.” To even out your sodium level, get sweaty by exercising or sitting in a sauna. Drink plenty of fluids and cut out salt and salty foods right away.

How do you balance sodium and potassium in the body? ›

Changing the ratio
  1. 1 Read labels and choose lower-sodium options. Many of us have learnt to use salt sparingly in the kitchen or at the table and most of the sodium in our diets is from processed foods. ...
  2. 2 Eat more natural foods… ...
  3. 3 …and especially more vegetables and fruit which are naturally high in potassium.

What will doctor do if potassium is high? ›

Emergency treatment may include: Calcium given into your veins (IV) to treat the muscle and heart effects of high potassium levels. Glucose and insulin given into your veins (IV) to help lower potassium levels long enough to correct the cause. Kidney dialysis if your kidney function is poor.

What food causes high potassium levels in the elderly? ›

Eating too much food that is high in potassium can also cause hyperkalemia, especially in people with advanced kidney disease. Foods such as cantaloupe, honeydew melon, orange juice, and bananas are high in potassium. Drugs that prevent the kidneys from losing enough potassium.

What is the normal potassium level for a 70 year old? ›

The reference ranges for blood potassium levels are as follows : Adult/elderly: 3.5-5.0 mEq/L or 3.5-5.0 mmol/L (SI units) Child: 3.4-4.7 mEq/L. Infant: 4.1-5.3 mEq/L.

What are the effects of sodium and potassium imbalance? ›

Sodium and potassium are electrolytes that help your body maintain fluid and blood volume. Consuming too much sodium and too little potassium can raise your blood pressure. High blood pressure increases your risk of heart disease and stroke.

Does high sodium mean kidney failure? ›

A high salt diet will alter this sodium balance, causing the kidneys to have reduced function and remove less water resulting in higher blood pressure. This puts strain on the kidneys and can lead to kidney disease.

What is the relationship between sodium and potassium levels? ›

Because potassium intake increases the excretion of sodium thereby lowering blood pressure and reducing kidney damage, increased intake of potassium increases the excretion of sodium in the urine and decreases blood pressure.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Zonia Mosciski DO

Last Updated:

Views: 6177

Rating: 4 / 5 (51 voted)

Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Zonia Mosciski DO

Birthday: 1996-05-16

Address: Suite 228 919 Deana Ford, Lake Meridithberg, NE 60017-4257

Phone: +2613987384138

Job: Chief Retail Officer

Hobby: Tai chi, Dowsing, Poi, Letterboxing, Watching movies, Video gaming, Singing

Introduction: My name is Zonia Mosciski DO, I am a enchanting, joyous, lovely, successful, hilarious, tender, outstanding person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.